(OKLAHOMA – August 17, 2025) –Â When I first started researching my familyâs genealogy, I thought I was just going to fill in a few blanks.
Instead, I uncovered a lie so deep, so systematic, it reshaped everything I thought I knew about who we are as a people.
I want to show you something personal.
Below, youâll see two official U.S. government recordsâboth documenting one of my direct ancestors. Thomas Jefferson Adams Harjo.
Creek Nation certificate
đ The first is from the Dawes Roll, the federal list created in the early 1900s to register members of the Five Civilized Tribes.
As youâll see, my ancestor is listed as a Full-Blood Indianâa clear acknowledgment of their tribal heritage and cultural identity.

1900 US Census
But then, take a look at the second image:
đ Thatâs the federal census record from just a few years later.
Same ancestor.
Same location.
But this time, the government marked them as Negro.
No tribe. No Indian classification.
Just folded into the general Black populationâwithout consent, without explanation.
That wasnât a mistake.
That was paper genocide.
This is what happened to millions of Indigenous Black Americans across the South.
Their identities were stripped away on paperâone document at a timeâby a system designed to erase, absorb, and exploit.
This wasnât just about racism. It was about land, power, and control.
By reclassifying tribal people as Negro or Colored, the government could:
This is why so many of our elders say, âMy grandma said we had Indian in us.â
They werenât lying.
They just didnât have the tools to prove it.
Now we do.
And Iâm not showing you this to just share my storyâIâm showing you because this might be your story, too.
If youâre ready to go deeper, tomorrow Iâm going to pull back the curtain on how far this wentâhow the reclassification of Black Indians was not an exception, but the rule across the Southeast.
Youâre not crazy.
Youâre not reaching.
Youâre remembering.
âMike
Founder, Native Black Ancestry